The Big List of SW Sextantis Stars (v4.1.1 - Oct 2011)

Introduction

The SW Sextantis stars are a sub-class of cataclysmic variables (CVs) that share a number of characteristic observational properties (e.g., transient absorption in their emission line cores that appears at specific orbital phases, single-peaked emission lines rather than the double-peaked lines characteristic of disk-accreting CVs, indications of very high mass transfer rate, etc. – follow this link for a more complete and detailed list of the observational characteristics of the SW Sex stars). Although studied individually for a number of years, the SW Sex stars were first identified as an observationally similar group in the early 1990s.

Establishing a complete census of membership in the SW Sex class is a difficult task, as our understanding of the range and possible origins of the SW Sex syndrome has evolved over the past two decades. For example, original defining characteristics of being a high inclination (i.e., eclipsing) CV and having He II λ4686 emission comparable in strength to that of Hβ have been relaxed as it has become apparent that these were likely selection effects that influenced the discovery of the first SW Sex stars. Meanwhile, some recent work has suggested that the SW Sex stars might be the weakest magnetic CVs with the highest mass transfer rates (follow this link for a discussion of the magnetic scenario for the SW Sex stars), while other theories utilize complex accretion disk structural models (e.g., tilted, warped, precessing disks).

Townsley & Gänsicke (2009) make the following interesting statement about the possible origin of the SW Sex syndrome: “Speculating that high [white dwarf effective temperature] and [mean mass transfer rate] are a common characteristic to all VY Scl/SW Sex stars suggests that these systems represent an exceptional phase in CV evolution. One possible explanation is that these are systems that just evolved into a semi-detached configuration, as the mass transfer goes through a short peak during turn-on (e.g., D'Antona et al. 1989), and that CVs are preferentially born within the 3-4 hr period range, which would be the case if the initial mass distribution is peaked toward equal masses in the progenitor MS binaries (de Kool 1992).”

Consequently, determining the full census of the SW Sex stars is important, as the SW Sex syndrome appears to be increasingly widespread among the CV population, and possibly has important implications related to the secular evolution of CVs. A full understanding of the SW Sex syndrome will likely depend on a complete understanding of the number and range of CVs that are afflicted with it. To this end, I have compiled The Big List of SW Sextantis Stars. It is not necessarily intended to be the definitive SW Sex star census, but it is exhaustive in the sense that it contains all CVs that have been linked to the SW Sex stars in published sources.

The Big List of SW Sextantis Stars is complete to the best of my knowledge (as of the last modified date). During each update of the Big List, I locate new SW Sex stars by running a NASA-ADS search, with a publication window starting 1 month prior to the last Big List update, for text strings “SW Sex” and “cataclysmic” in paper abstracts, cross-correlated with a full-text ADS search for just “SW Sex” anywhere in the body of the paper. If you know of a new SW Sex star that I've missed, please email its name or other identifying information to me, and I'll add it to the list. Some of the information shown here is unavoidably subjective (mainly the assessment of the “SW Sexiness” of a CV – Definite, Probable, or Possible). If you disagree with any of my assessments, you can also email me and I will consider changing the appropriate entry, based on your persuasiveness!


Citation Text

If the material presented here has aided in the completion of your research project, then I would appreciate the inclusion of the following citations in any corresponding publications:

  • A citation to my paper in which the Big List is first described:

    Hoard, D.~W., Szkody, P., Froning, C.~S., Long, K.~S., \& Knigge, C.\ 2003, \aj, 126, 2473

  • A footnote giving this URL, located near the usage of Big List data in the publication text; for example,

    \footnote{See D.~W.\ Hoard's Big List of SW Sextantis Stars at \url{http://www.dwhoard.com/biglist} (Hoard et al.\ 2003).}

The following papers cite the Big List of SW Sex Stars (thank you!):

  • 2011MNRAS.410..963N – “Dark Spot, Spiral Waves, and the SW Sextantis Behaviour: It is all about UX Ursae Majoris” by Neustroev et al.
  • 2010AJ....140.1313H – “Simultaneous X-ray and Ultraviolet Observations of the SW Sextantis Star DW Ursae Majoris” by Hoard et al.
  • 2009ApJ...697.1717B – “On the Accretion Rates of SW Sextantis Nova-like Variables” by Ballouz & Sion
  • 2009A&A...496..765K – “Nova-like cataclysmic variable TT Arietis. QPO behaviour coming back from positive superhumps” by Kim et al.
  • 2007MNRAS.377.1747R – “SW Sextantis stars: the dominant population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods between 3 and 4 hours” by Rodríguez-Gil et al.
  • 2004ApJ...615L.129K – “Time-resolved ultraviolet spectroscopy of the SW Sex star DW UMa: Confirmation of a hidden white dwarf and the ultraviolet counterpart to phase 0.5 absorption events” by Knigge et al.
  • 2003PASP..115.1118W – “Investigating the Sloan Digital Sky Survey cataclysmic variable SDSS J132723.39+652854.2” by Wolfe et al.

Orbital Period Distribution of SW Sex Stars



Counting Statistics for the Big List

Category Total Definite Probable Possible
Number of CVs 67 30 12 25
Old Novae 9 2 2 5
High Inclination
(deep eclipses)
33 16 6 11
Moderate Inclination
(shallow eclipses)
6 4 0 2
Low Inclination
(no eclipses)
28 10 6 12
Porb < 2 hr 2 0 0 2
Porb = 2–3 hr 9 5 2 2
Porb = 2.5–4 hr 52 25 9 18
Porb = 3–4 hr 44 21 7 16
Porb > 4 hr 12 4 3 5


Summary Table of Target Characteristics

(hover on column headings for explanatory information)

Target and
SW Sex Status
Porb
(hr)
Eclipse
and i (°)
Magnetic
Super-
humps
QPOs (s)
References
and Notes
Ha122105.52-665048.8
Possible
>3.6?a None?a
...
... ... ≈920a† Oct 2011
BT Mon
Definite
8.0115b Deepab
82.2(3.2)b
P?/IP?ab† ... ∼1800b Oct 2011
V363 Aur
Definite
7.7098b Deep
70(2)a
69.7(4)b
... ... ... Oct 2011
AC Cnc
Definite
7.2115c Deepa
75.6(7)b
... ... ... Oct 2011
BF Eri
Possible
6.5011a None
38–70a†
... ... ... Oct 2011
1RXS J064434.5+334451
Possible
6.4650a Deepa
>76a
Noa† Noa ... Oct 2011
V347 Pup
Probable
5.5665f Deepa
87(3)a
84(2.3)f
77–84e
... ... ... Oct 2011
RW Tri
Probable
5.5652 Deepc‡
67–75a
75*
... ... ... Oct 2011
CZ Aql
Possible
4.812a None?
...
Yes?a‡ ... ... Oct 2011
UX UMa
Probable
4.7201b Deepb
71.0(6)b
65–75e
Not an IPc ... ≈29c‡ Oct 2011
2MASS J01074282+4845188
Possible
4.6464a Deepa
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
Ha094409.36-561711.4
Possible
4.5104a Deepab
84–90b
... ... ... Oct 2011
LS Peg
Definite
4.1946a None
≪72ab
IP?c ... ∼1140d
1242(18)a
1776(108)c‡
2010(132)c
Oct 2011
V1193 Ori
Possible
3.9600c None
...
... negativea 649–1720b
≈1200c
Oct 2011
V1776 Cyg
Definite
3.9537b Deepb
75(3)b
... ... ... Oct 2011
Lanning 386
Possible
3.9372a Deepa
...
No?a ... ... Oct 2011
UU Aqr
Definite
3.9313g Deepbdg†
71–83a
78(2)b
... positive ... Oct 2011
LX Ser
Probable
3.8024c Deepa
74–76b
... ... ∼140 Oct 2011
BH Lyn
Definite
3.7410c Deep
81a
79(+5/-3)b
... positive
negativec
1030?*
2700?c
Oct 2011
OY Ara
Probable
3.7312a Deepa
74.3(1.2)a
... ... ... Oct 2011
V380 Oph
Definite
3.6986c None?bc
...
IP?c negative?bc 2802(6)c† Oct 2011
WY Sge
Possible
3.6872b Deep
≈90a
>70–75b
... ... ... Oct 2011
BP Lyn
Definite
3.6675b Shallowabc†
50–70c
... ... 25.5 Oct 2011
AO Psc
Probable
3.5910 None
<30b
IPa ... ≈805a* Oct 2011
V1294 Tau
Definite
3.588b Nonea
...
IP?a negative?a ... Oct 2011
HS 0220+0603
Definite
3.5810b Deepab
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
HS 0455+8315
Definite
3.5694c Deepabc
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
HS 1813+6122
Definite
3.55b Noneab
...
... negativeb ∼600–1200b Oct 2011
HS 0506+7725
Possible
3.545a Nonea
...
... ... ∼600–1200a Oct 2011
PX And
Definite
3.5125d Deep
73.6a
Not likelyc positive
negativede
... Oct 2011
V533 Her
Definite
3.53b Noneb
≈62c
IP?c ... 63.63
1399.8(94.8)?c‡
Oct 2011
IM Eri
Possible
3.4949 Nonea
14–30b
... ... ... Oct 2011
SDSS J160745.02+362320.7
Possible
3.4920b
Deepab
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
Ha075648.83-124653.5
Possible
3.49?b None?a
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
CP Lac
Possible
3.4834 Shallow?a‡
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
RR Pic
Possible
3.4806 Shallow?
60–80f
∼70d
65c*
No?†† positiveg 20–40b‡‡
780g
Oct 2011
VZ Scl
Possible
3.4709a Deepa
≥76c
... ... ... Oct 2011
LN UMa
Definite
3.466a None?a
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
V751 Cyg
Possible
3.4671d Noneacd
30±20c
No?c negatived Noned Oct 2011
SDSS J075443.01+500729.2
Possible
3.4327b Deepb
...
Noa† ... ... Oct 2011
LS Cam
Probable
3.420b None?ab†
...
IP?a ... ≈3000?a Oct 2011
AH Pic
Probable
3.3828b Nonea
25–37b
... ... ∼600–1200a Oct 2011
RR Cha
Possible
3.362a Deepa
...
IPab positivea
negativea
≈1950a† Oct 2011
BO Cet
Definite
3.3552a None?a†
35–52a
IP?a ... 1194(54)a‡ Oct 2011
V1315 Aql
Definite
3.3526e Deepa
83e
78a
... ... ... Oct 2011
TT Tri
Definite
3.3513bc Deepbc
≈70-76b†
No? ... ... Oct 2011
WX Ari
Definite
3.3444c Shallowc
≈72c
... ... 1180 Oct 2011
TT Ari
Probable
3.3012e Nonee†
∼30c
29(6)e
IP?b positivee‡
negativebg
200–300b*
918b
1000–1700††
1200d
1266g
1740(180)e
Oct 2011
SDSS J132723.39+652854.2
Definite
3.2792ab Deepa
80a
Noa† ... ... Oct 2011
DW UMa
Definite
3.2786g Deepa
82(4)g
82d
80(2)e
≈80a
>71–72cg
IP?e positivefi
negativef
Nonei
1620e
≈1800
2974/2375f
Oct 2011
HL Aqr
Probable
3.2537d Nonebd
19–27d
... ... 19.6b† Oct 2011
SW Sex
Definite
3.2385cd Deepa
79(1)a
>75c
... ... ... Oct 2011
SDSS J080908.39+381406.2
Definite
3.2169d† Shallow?bc‡
65(5)c
... ... ... Oct 2011
HS 0728+6738
Definite
3.2067a Deepa
85(4)a
... ... 420–600a Oct 2011
Ha073418.56-170626.5
Possible
3.1854a Deepa
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
KQ Mon
Possible
3.07?a None
...
... ... ... Oct 2011
V442 Oph
Definite
2.9839bc Nonea
<65a
... positive?c
negativec
Nonea
∼800–1200c
∼1000c
Oct 2011
DM Gem
Possible
2.947?a Nonea
...
IP?a positive?a ∼1320a Oct 2011
KIC J192410.81+445934.9
Possible
2.94?a None/Shallow?a
...
... ... ≈650a
≈1200a
Oct 2011
AH Men
Definite
2.95b Shallow?a†
∼70a
>56d
IP?d‡ positiveab
negativeb
∼600–2400a
1040.4b*
1293.4/1707.6b
Oct 2011
V1084 Her
Definite
2.8934a Noneab
...
Yesc† negativeab 1000a
≈600–1200c‡
Oct 2011
V592 Cas
Probable
2.7615a Noneb
28(+11/-10)b
No?e positivea
negativea
≈1300c† Oct 2011
V795 Her
Definite
2.5979a Nonea
≈56b
IPabcd† positivee‡ 1150e
4847 or 6386a*
Oct 2011
V Per
Probable
2.5710d Deepa
79.4/85.4d†
74–88/≈90b‡
IP?bc ... ... Oct 2011
V348 Pup
Definite
2.4441be Deepa
81.1(1)b
∼80c
IPac† positivebc ∼900?c Oct 2011
SDSS J210131.26+105251.5
Possible
1.8?b None?ab
...
Yes?a
Nob
... ... Oct 2011
EX Hya
Possible
1.6376 Deepi‡
78(1)a
76.0–77.6e
IPdj ... 2007(4)b
4021.8al*
Oct 2011


Ha122105.52-665048.8 2008MNRAS.385.1471P a
 Notes: This QPO was detected on one night but absent on the following night (2008MNRAS.385.1471P).

BT Mon   (Monocerotis)
   Nova Mon 1939

1996ApJ...456..777W a
1998MNRAS.296..465S b

 Notes: Magnetic nature of the WD is considered unlikely, but not impossible (1998MNRAS.296..465S).

V363 Aur   (Aurigae)
   Lanning 10

1986ApJ...307..760S a
2004MNRAS.353.1135T b

 Notes: See 1982ApJ...252..681H.

AC Cnc   (Cancri)
   SVS 1280

1983PASJ...35..423Y a
2004MNRAS.353.1135T b
2007A&A...466..589Q c
Notes: Possible tertiary companion based on long-term cyclic orbital period change: cool, low mass M dwarf in 16.2 yr orbit (2007A&A...466..589Q).
Transient absorption in emission lines is weak (2004MNRAS.353.1135T).

BF Eri   (Eridani)
   1WGA J0439.4-0433
2008MNRAS.386.1366N a
Notes: Balmer line Doppler tomograms show characteristic emission in lower left quadrant; emission lines are single-peaked (2008MNRAS.386.1366N).
Massive WD (MWD > 1.23 Msun) with an evolved K3±0.5 secondary star (2008MNRAS.386.1366N).
“...we question the current classification...as a dwarf nova...BF Eri might be an old nova exhibiting ‘stunted’ outbursts“ – 2008MNRAS.386.1366N.
BF Eri has a large space velocity and is possibly a halo object (2007PASP..119..494S).
Upper limit inclination based on absence of eclipses; lower limit based on the WD mass not exceeding the Chandrasekhar mass (2008MNRAS.386.1366N).

1RXS J064434.5+334451
   NSVS 7178256
2007A&A...474..951S a
 Notes: Circular polarization of 0.003±0.003% (2007A&A...474..951S).

V347 Pup   (Puppis)
   Pup2
   LB 1800

1990ApJ...355..617B a
1994ApJ...424..347M b
1996ApJ...461..377S c
1998MNRAS.299..545S d
1999ApJ...523..786D e
2005MNRAS.357..881T f
Notes: Possible weak transient absorption around φ≈0.4 in Hβ, Hγ, He I λ4471, and (to an even lesser degree) He II λ4686 emission lines (2005MNRAS.357..881T, 1990ApJ...355..617B).

RW Tri   (Trianguli)


1983ApJ...267..239K a
1995MNRAS.273..849S b
2004A&A...417..283G c
Notes: SW Sex characteristics during bright states (2004A&A...417..283G).
Eclipse mapping during low state shows inner accretion disk radial temperature profile is flatter than standard steady state model, while outer disk follows standard model (2008IBVS.5861....1H).
See 2006IBVS.5710....1P and 1991AJ....102.1176R.
Also see 2006IBVS.5710....1P, 1995AcA....45..259S, and 1963ApJ...137..485W.
*See 1992A&A...260..213R.

CZ Aql   (Aquilae)

2007PASP..119..494S a
Notes: No transient absorption detected in the (optical) He I emission lines (2007PASP..119..494S).
Lack of eclipses is assumed from the fact that detection of eclipses has not yet been noted in the literature, but there appears to have been little time-series photometry obtained for this CV.
“...emission lines have strong wings that move with large velocity amplitude, suggesting a magnetically channeled accretion flow.” – 2007PASP..119..494S.

UX UMa   (Ursae Majoris)



1983ApJS...53..397S a
1995ApJ...448..395B b
1998ApJ...499..429K c
2003ApJ...584..433F d
2011MNRAS.410..963N e

Notes: UV light curve “dip” centered around φ≈0.6 has been attributed to an asymmetric vertical extension in the outer accretion disk absorbing flux from the disk interior (1997MNRAS.290L..23M, 2003ApJ...584..433F) and is reminiscent of the SW Sex star phase-dependent absorption.
Displayed SW Sex characteristics during observations made in 1999, but these had almost completely disappeared in observations made in 2008 (2011MNRAS.410..963N).
This QPO is classified as a dwarf nova oscillation. Also see 1972MNRAS.159..429W.

2MASS J01074282+4845188

2012NewA...17...34D a
Notes: 2012NewA...17...34D note that the CV was first identified as a short-period eclipsing binary in 2008AJ....135..850D, but was listed in the latter at the wrong coordinates, corresponding to a nearby, non-variable star (2MASS J01074441+4844581).

Ha094409.36-561711.4


2008MNRAS.385.1471P a
2011IBVS.5971....1S b

Notes: ...

LS Peg   (Pegasi)
   Peg2
   S193
   NSV 13903
1999PASP..111..184T a
1999MNRAS.305..661M b
2001ApJ...548L..49R c
2001AJ....121.2761S d
 Notes: See, for example, 1992JAVSO..21...81G.
This QPO is possibly the WD spin period, although 2008MNRAS.387.1157R note that a 35 ksec XMM-Newton X-ray observation shows no evidence for a WD spin period between a few hundred sec and ≈10 ksec.

V1193 Ori   (Orionis)
   Hamuy's Star

2005NewA...11..147A a
2006MNRAS.368..361P b
2006A&A...456..599P c
2009AAS...21343411S d
 Notes: See summary description in support of this conclusion in 2006A&A...456..599P.

V1776 Cyg  (Cygni)
   Lanning 90

1983PASP...95..206S a
1990ApJ...365..696G b
1998PhDT........10H c
Notes: ...

Lanning 386

2008PASP..120..301B a
Notes: This CV behaves like a dwarf nova with frequent outbursts of amplitude up to ∼2 mag, but shows some SW Sex star characteristics during the outburst peaks (2008PASP..120..301B).

UU Aqr  (Aquarii)
   S196



1991AJ....102.1417D a
1994ApJ...433..332B b
1996MNRAS.282...99B c
1998MNRAS.294..689H d
1998ApJ...499..444K e
2000MNRAS.314..713B f
2008ApJ...676.1240B g
Notes: Eclipse mapping shows that the low- and high-brightness states of UU Aqr can be accounted for by changes in the mass transfer rate of 20%-50%. The otherwise roughly steady state accretion disk contains long-lasting asymmetric arcs produced by tidally induced spiral shocks. The spiral arms account for 25% of the steady-light flux and are the dominant source of flickering at both low and high frequencies (2008ApJ...676.1240B).
Also see 1989IBVS.3361....1G.
See 2005PASP..117.1204P.

LX Ser  (Serpentis)
   Stepanyan's Star

1980ApJ...242L.167H a
1981ApJ...244..259Y b
1984PASP...96..372E c
 Notes: This QPO is only marginally detected (1984PASP...96..372E) and is classified as a DNO (see 2004PASP..116..115W).

BH Lyn  (Lyncis)
   PG 0818+513

1992MNRAS.258..225D a
1997ApJ...481..433H b
2006A&A...455..223S c
 Notes: For example, see 1989IBVS.3388....1A.
See 2005PASP..117.1204P.
*See 2002PASP..114.1364P.

OY Ara  (Arae)
   Nova Ara 1910
   HD 149990
1997ApJ...483..899Z a
Notes: ...

V380 Oph   (Ophiuchi)


1985AJ.....90..643S a
2005ASPC..330..495SR b
2007MNRAS.374.1359R c
2009PASP..121..942Z d
Notes: “...another example of an SW Sex star with a reddish UV-optical spectral energy distribution that cannot be fit successfully with standard disk models.” – 2009PASP..121..942Z.
This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring and could be related to the spin of a magnetic WD; however, its long-term coherence has not yet been established (2007MNRAS.374.1359R).

WY Sge  (Sagittae)
   Nova Sge 1783

1984ApJ...282..763S a
1996MNRAS.278..845S b
1997MNRAS.284..359S c
 Notes: See 1983ApJ...264..560S.

BP Lyn  (Lyncis)
   Lyn1
   PG 0859+414
1994AJ....108..214G a
1996MNRAS.282..943S b
1996ApJ...470.1052H c
 Notes: Eclipse of the bright spot only (e.g., 1996MNRAS.282..943S).
This QPO is classified as a DNO (see 2004PASP..116..115W).

AO Psc   (Piscium)
   H 2252-035

2005ApJ...626.1028H a
2007ApJ...656..444H b

Notes: Maximum peak-to-peak circular polarization of 1.30±0.50% (2009A&A...496..891B).
See 2001PASP..113..736P.
For example, see 1984AcA....34..397K and 1984A&A...131..137V.
*This QPO is probably the WD spin period (2005ApJ...626.1028H).

V1294 Tau   (Tauri)
   KUV 03580+0614
   Tau2
   HS 0357+0614
2001PASP..113.1215S a
2001MNRAS.326.1235T b
2005ASPC..330..335R c
Notes: ...

HS 0220+0603


2005ASPC..330..335R a
2007MNRAS.377.1747R b

Notes: Shows unusual N II and Si II emission lines suggesting that the donor star may have experienced nuclear evolution via the CNO cycle (2007MNRAS.377.1747R).

HS 0455+8315


2002pcvr.conf..623G a
2005ASPC..330..335R b
2007MNRAS.377.1747R c
Notes: He II λ4686 and C III/N III Bowen blend are especially strong (2007MNRAS.377.1747R).

HS 1813+6122

2005ASPC..330..335R a
2007MNRAS.377.1747R b

Notes: ...

HS 0506+7725 2005A&A...443..995A a
Notes: ...

PX And   (Andromedae)
   And1
   PG 0027+260

1991AJ....102..272T a
1994ApJ...431L.107H b
1995MNRAS.273..863S c
2002A&A...394..625S d
2010A&A...514A..30T e
Notes: Founding member.
See, for example, 1990IBVS.3434....1L.
See 2005PASP..117.1204P. 2010A&A...514A..30T found a negative superhump, but no evidence of positive superhumps.

V533 Her   (Herculis)
   Nova Her 1963

1979ApJ...233L..13P a
2000MNRAS.312..629T b
2002MNRAS.337..209R c
 Notes: This QPO is classified as a DNO (1979ApJ...233L..13P), but has not been consistently re-detected (2000MNRAS.312..629T).
This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring, and is possibly the (magnetic) WD spin period (2002MNRAS.337..209R).

IM Eri   (Eridani)
   EC 04224-2014
2001MNRAS.325...89C a
2009AAS...21343411S b

Notes: ...

SDSS J160745.02+362320.7

2006AJ....131..973S a
2010NewA...15..476Z b

Notes: ...

Ha075648.83-124653.5

2008MNRAS.385.1471P a
2010MNRAS.403..398P b

Notes: ...

CP Lac   (Lacertae)
   Nova Lac 1936
2005A&A...431..289R a
 Notes: See 2006PASP..118..687P.
Presence of shallow eclipses is tentatively suggested, although based on only one such observed event (2005A&A...431..289R).

RR Pic   (Pictoris)
   Nova Pic 1925
   Hen 3-15


1975A&A....41...15V a
1981MNRAS.195..101W b
1982A&A...109..171H c
1986MNRAS.219..751W d
2003MNRAS.342..145S e
2006PASP..118...84R f
2008MNRAS.389.1345S g
 Notes: See 1991IBVS.3665....1H.
Shallow eclipses of the accretion disk/bright spot are noted (1975A&A....41...15V). The strong orbital modulation seen in the 1970s was replaced in the 1980s by an irregular, shallow eclipse superimposed on a flickering background (1986MNRAS.219..751W), but was subsequently not reliably detected (2008MNRAS.389.1345S).
*This inclination assumes that only the bright spot in the disk is eclipsed (1982A&A...109..171H).
††A possible IP classification is suggested in 1984AcA....34..331K based on a claimed 15 min photometric periodicity, but this was refuted by 1985A&A...150..325H and others (1986MNRAS.219..751W).
‡‡This QPO is a possible dwarf nova oscillation, with most stable period near 32 sec (1981MNRAS.195..101W).

VZ Scl   (Sculptoris)

1975MNRAS.172..433W a
1984MNRAS.206..859S b
1987MNRAS.225...43O c
1999AAS...195.3612M d
Notes: ...

LN UMa   (Ursae Majoris)
   UMa7
   PG 1000+667
1998AJ....115.2044H a
2007MNRAS.374.1359R b

Notes: ...

V751 Cyg   (Cygni)



1974PASP...86..401R a
1998A&A...336..626G b
1999A&A...343..183G c
2001PASP..113...72P d
2009PASP..121..942Z e
Notes: 2001PASP..113...72P note departures from “normal” SW Sex star spectroscopic observational characteristics, but these could be due to viewing at low inclination.
“...V751 Cygni look[s] too red for a standard accretion disk SED in terms of UV-optical color.” – 2009PASP..121..942Z.

SDSS J075443.01+500729.2

2006AJ....131..973S a
2007MNRAS.382.1145S b

 Notes: Circular polarization <0.1% (3-sigma upper limit; 2007MNRAS.382.1145S).

LS Cam   (Camelopardalis)
   HS 0551+7241

1998AJ....115.1634D a
2005ASPC..330..335R b

 Notes: A possible shallow eclipse was reported by 1998AJ....115.1634D but not subsequently re-observed by 2005ASPC..330..335R.

AH Pic   (Pictoris)
   EC 05565-5935
2001MNRAS.325...89C a
2007MNRAS.374.1359R b

Notes: ...

RR Cha   (Charmaeleontis)
   Nova Cha 1953
   S5346
2002MNRAS.335...44W a
2003MNRAS.342L...1R b

 Notes: This QPO is believed to be related to the (magnetic) WD spin period, either directly or via reprocessing (2002MNRAS.335...44W).

BO Cet   (Ceti)
   Cet4
   1H 0204-023
2007MNRAS.374.1359R a
 Notes: Lack of eclipses assumed based on inclination estimates derived from spectroscopic observations (2007MNRAS.374.1359R).
This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring, and is possibly related to the (magnetic) WD spin period (2007MNRAS.374.1359R).

V1315 Aql   (Aquilae)
   KPD 1911+1212


1986ApJ...301..240D a
1991AJ....102..272T b
1993MNRAS.264..619S c
1995MNRAS.277..777D d
1996ApJ...471..949H e
Notes: Founding member.

TT Tri   (Trianguli)
   HS 0129+2933
   GR 286
2005ASPC..330..335R a
2006PASP..118.1373W b
2007MNRAS.377.1747R c
 Notes: The inclination estimates of 76.1, 72.6, and 70.4 degrees are dependent on assumed mass ratio, and correspond to q=0.3, 0.6, and 0.9, respectively (2006PASP..118.1373W).
“...there is no compelling evidence for a truncated inner disk in TT Tri based on our eclipse studies.” – 2006PASP..118.1373W.

WX Ari   (Arietis)
   PG 0244+104

1992A&A...256..442B a
1994A&A...289..148H b
2000A&A...355..181R c
 Notes: See 2002PASP..114.1364P.

TT Ari   (Arietis)
   BD +14 341
   RX J0206.8+1517


1985ApJ...290..707S a
1992A&A...265...77H b
1999A&A...347..178G c
2002PASP..114.1364P d
2002ApJ...569..418W e
2007AJ....133.1204H f
2009A&A...496..765K g
 Notes: Also see 1996A&A...312..121T and 1979IBVS.1710....1S.
Positive superhump present during bright states in 1997-2005, replacing the negative superhump seen in faint states during 1988-1997 (2007AJ....133.1204H). Since 2005, negative superhumps have returned (2009A&A...496..765K).
*This QPO is possibly the WD spin period (1992A&A...265...77H).
††Displayed a trend of decreasing QPO timescale from 1962 (∼1700 sec) to 1985 (∼1000 sec), which continued to more recent observations (e.g., ∼900 sec in 1988) – see 1992A&A...265...77H.

SDSS J132723.39+652854.2
   SDSS 0496-083
2003PASP..115.1118W a
2010NewA...15..476Z b

 Notes: Circular polarization of <0.24% (2003PASP..115.1118W).

DW UMa   (Ursae Majoris)
   PG 1030+590





1988ApJ...327..248S a
1991AJ....102..272T b
1994MNRAS.266..859D c
2000ApJ...539L..49K d
2000A&A...364..573B e
2002PASP..114.1364P f
2003ApJ...583..437A g
2003AJ....126.2473H h
2004A&A...416.1057S i
2004ApJ...615L.129K j
2010AJ....140.1313H k
Notes: Founding member.
Very soft X-ray spectrum and likely partial X-ray eclipse, implying X-ray reprocessing in a vertically extended region (2010AJ....140.1313H).
This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring; it is reported only as a private communication in 2007MNRAS.377.1747R.

HL Aqr   (Aquarii)
   PHL 227

1985A&A...149L...4H a
1987MNRAS.224..231H b
1995AJ....110.1824D c
2007MNRAS.374.1359R d
Notes: “HL Aqr is definitely not a ‘typical’ SW Sex star.” – 2007MNRAS.374.1359R.
This QPO is classified as a DNO (1987MNRAS.224..231H).

SW Sex   (Sextantis)
   PG 1012-029

1984ApJ...276..233P a
1991AJ....102..272T b
1997MNRAS.291..694D c
2001A&A...368..183G d
Notes: Founding member.

SDSS J080908.39+381406.2
   HS 0805+3822

2002AAS...201.1608F a
2003AJ....126.1499S b
2007ApJ...654.1036L c
2007MNRAS.377.1747R d
 Notes: Also see 2009MNRAS.397.2170G.
Possible grazing eclipses, similar to WX Ari (2007MNRAS.377.1747R).

HS 0728+6738

2004A&A...424..647R a
2005ASPC..330..335R b

Notes: ...

Ha073418.56-170626.5 2008MNRAS.385.1471P a
Notes: ...

KQ Mon   (Monocerotis)
   EC 04224-2014

2005IBVS.5627....1S a
2009AAS...21343411S b

Notes: This CV is a close visual triple, resolved in 2MASS images (2002ApJ...565..511H).
See 1982NASCP2338..460S.

V442 Oph   (Ophiuchi)
   SVS 337
1983PASP...95..509S a
2000ApJ...537..936H b
2002PASP..114.1364P c
Notes: ...

DM Gem   (Geminorum)
   Nova Gem 1903
   HD 48328
2005A&A...431..289R a
Notes: ...

KIC J192410.81+445934.9
    Kepler 8751494
2010AJ....139.2587W a
2010MNRAS.409.1470O b

Notes: Located in the Kepler Mission field.

AH Men   (Mensae)
   Men1
   1H 0551-819
1993MNRAS.265..926B a
1995PASP..107..657P b
1999A&A...346..151G c
2007MNRAS.374.1359R d
 Notes: Dips at maximum light are possibly shallow eclipses, but this has not been confirmed (1993MNRAS.265..926B).
Also see 1991MNRAS.248..370W and 1991MNRAS.252..386W.
*WD spin period is possibly twice this QPO period (1995PASP..107..657P).

V1084 Her   (Herculis)
   RX J1643.7+3402

2002PASP..114.1364P a
2002A&A...381..894M b
2009MNRAS.395..973R c
 Notes: Variable circular polarization is present with amplitude ranging from 0%-0.5% on a period of 19.38±0.39 min (2009MNRAS.395..973R).
This QPO manifests as (optical) emission line flaring (2009MNRAS.395..973R).

V592 Cas   (Cassiopeiae)
   KPD 0018+5525
   LS I +55 8


1998PASP..110.1148T a
1998PASP..110..784H b
2002IBVS.5358....1K c
2003MNRAS.346..861W d
2004MNRAS.355..137P e
2009AJ....137..197K f
2009ApJ...693..236H
Notes: Evidence for disk wind absorption in emission lines (e.g., P Cygni profiles) varies over the orbital period and is possibly phase-dependent, indicating an asymmetric outflow (2009AJ....137..197K, 2004MNRAS.355..137P, 2003MNRAS.346..861W).
Spitzer Space Telescope observations show evidence for excess IR (dust) emission at wavelengths longer than 8 microns (2009ApJ...693..236H).
Both 2004MNRAS.355..137P and 1998PASP..110.1148T discuss V592 Cas's departures from the observational characteristics of the SW Sex stars.
No superhumps were detected during the observations in which this QPO was detected (2002IBVS.5358....1K).

V795 Her   (Herculis)
   PG 1711+336


1990ApJ...354..708S a
1996MNRAS.278..219C b
1997MNRAS.286..447D c
2002ASPC..261..533R d
2002PASP..114.1364P e
2010A&A...514A..30T e
 Notes: Variable circular polarization with a periodicity of 1170 sec (or twice that; 2002ASPC..261..533R).
Also see 2005PASP..117.1204P and 2006A&A...456..599P.
*This QPO is reported as possibly the WD spin period, but the polarization variability results suggest a shorter WD spin period (1990ApJ...354..708S).

V Per   (Persei)
   Nova Per 1887
   HD 12244
   BD +56 406a
1989ApJ...339L..75S a
1992ApJ...393..729W b
2001A&A...368..183G c
2006ApJ...644.1104S d
2007IBVS.5751....1H e
 Notes: Both of these inclination estimates are from eclipse profile model fitting; the lower estimate assumes a mass ratio of q=0.4, while the higher assumes a mass ratio of q=0.20 (2006ApJ...644.1104S).
The lower of these inclination estimates is from eclipse mapping, while the higher assumes a model involving a flared outer accretion disk rim (1992ApJ...393..729W).

V348 Pup   (Puppis)
   Pup1
   1H 0709-360

1990ApJ...359..204T a
2000MNRAS.317..759R b
2001MNRAS.328..903R c
2003AJ....126..964F d
2010MNRAS.409.1195D e
Notes: Orbital period increasing at a rate of 5.8(±1.9)×10-12 s s-1, possibly as part of a longer period modulation (2010MNRAS.409.1195D).
However, 1994MNRAS.269..913R note that a follow-up ROSAT observation showed an X-ray flux more than 70 times fainter than the HEAO-1 X-ray flux taken by 1990ApJ...359..204T as evidence of the IP nature of this CV.

SDSS J210131.26+105251.5

2003AJ....126.1499S a
2006AJ....132.2743H b

Notes: ...

EX Hya   (Hydrae)
   EUVE J1252-29.2
   1E 1249-2858






1987MNRAS.228..463H a
1987ApJ...317..765K b
2000MNRAS.313..703H c
2002A&A...382..984E d
2003A&A...412..821B e
2003ApJ...587..373B f
2004AJ....128..448B g
2005ApJ...628..946H h
2005AJ....129.1985B i
2007ApJ...656..444H j
2008A&A...480..199B k
2009IBVS.5876....1M l
2011MNRAS.411.1317R m
Notes: SW Sex characteristics during outbursts (2000MNRAS.313..703H).
No evidence for circumbinary material (e.g., dust; 2004AJ....128..448B).
X-ray observations show evidence for reflection from the disk, most likely from a large bulge at the accretion impact zone (2011MNRAS.411.1177P).
See 1983A&A...118..325S.
Also see, for example, 1967ApJS...15....1M.
*This QPO is the WD spin period (1987MNRAS.228..463H, 2009IBVS.5876....1M).

General and/or Important Papers about the SW Sex Stars

  • SW Sextantis stars: the dominant population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods between 3 and 4 hours by P. Rodriguez-Gil et al. 2007MNRAS.377.1747R
  • Spectroscopic search for new SW Sextantis stars in the 3-4 h orbital period range - I by P. Rodriguez-Gil 2007MNRAS.374.1359R
  • HS 0139+0559, HS 0229+8016, HS 0506+7725, and HS 0642+5049: four new long-period cataclysmic variables by A. Aungwerojwit et al. 2005A&A...443..995A
  • The role of the SW Sextantis stars in the picture of CV evolution by P. Rodriguez-Gil 2005ASPC..330..335R
  • Some updates on the role of magnetic fields in cataclysmic variables by C. Hellier 2004RMxAC..20..148H
  • Time-resolved ultraviolet spectroscopy of the SW Sex star DW UMa: confirmation of a hidden white dwarf and the ultraviolet counterpart to phase 0.5 absorption events by C. Knigge et al. 2004ApJ...615L.129K
  • FS Aurigae: a new class of cataclysmic variables or the missing link between intermediate polars and SW Sextantis objects? by G. Tovmassian et al. 2003PASP..115..725T
  • Observations of the SW Sextantis star DW Ursae Majoris with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer by D. W. Hoard et al. 2003AJ....126.2473H
  • VY Sculptoris stars as magnetic cataclysmic variables by J.-M. Hameury & J.-P. Lasota 2002A&A...394..231H
  • Superhumps in cataclysmic binaries. XXIII. V442 Ophiuchi and RX J1643.7+3402 by J. Patterson et al. 2002PASP..114.1364P
  • V533 Herculis: the second SW Sex old nova displaying emission-line flaring by P. Rodríguez-Gil & I. G. Martínez-Pais 2002MNRAS.337..209R
  • Evidence of magnetic accretion in an SW Sextantis star: discovery of variable circular polarization in LS Pegasi by P. Rodríguez-Gil et al. 2001ApJ...548L..49R
  • The SW Sextantis stars by C. Hellier 2000NewAR..44..131H
  • Orbital period of the low-inclination SW Sextantis star V442 Ophiuchi by D. W. Hoard et al. 2000ApJ...537..936H
  • A self-occulting accretion disk in the SW Sextantis star DW Ursae Majoris by C. Knigge et al. 2000ApJ...539L..49K
  • Disk-anchored magnetic propellers - a cure for the SW Sex syndrome by K. Horne 1999mcv..work..349H
  • The phase 0.5 absorption in SW Sextantis-type cataclysmic variables by C. Hellier 1998PASP..110..420H
  • Accretion and structure in the SW Sextantis stars by D. W. Hoard 1998PhDT........10H
  • V1315 Aquilae and the nature of SW Sextantis stars by C. Hellier 1996ApJ...471..949H
  • PX Andromedae and the SW Sextantis phenomenon by C. Hellier & E. L. Robinson 1994ApJ...431L.107H
  • PG0027+260 - an example of a class of cataclysmic binaries with mysterious, but consistent, behavior by J. R. Thorstensen et al. 1991AJ....102..272T
  • The phase 0.5 absorption in V1315 Aquilae, SW Sextantis, and DW Ursae Majoris by P. Szkody & F. Piché 1990ApJ...361..235S


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